Address:  Plot No-HIG 2, Nandan Enclave, Nandan Vihar, Bhubaneswar-751024

Pinnacle Neuro Centre

             A spinal cord injury (SCI) is damage to the spinal cord, the bundle of nerves running through the spine, resulting in partial or complete loss of sensory and motor function below the injury site. Causes include trauma (car accidents, falls, sports injuries, or violence) and non-traumatic factors like tumors, infections, or degenerative diseases. The severity depends on the injury’s location and extent—cervical injuries affect arms, legs, and bodily functions, while thoracic or lumbar injuries typically spare upper body function but impact legs or lower systems.

Immediate treatment focuses on stabilizing the spine, reducing swelling (often with corticosteroids), and preventing further damage. Surgery may decompress the cord or stabilize fractures. Rehabilitation is critical, involving physiotherapy to maximize mobility, occupational therapy for daily tasks, and psychological support to address emotional toll. Assistive devices—wheelchairs, braces, or functional electrical stimulation—enhance independence. Long-term management includes preventing complications, managing spasticity, and adapting lifestyles. Advances like exoskeletons, stem cell research, and neural interfaces offer hope for restoring function, though recovery remains limited for complete injuries.