Address:  Plot No-HIG 2, Nandan Enclave, Nandan Vihar, Bhubaneswar-751024

Pinnacle Neuro Centre

             Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness, pain, and limited range of motion in the shoulder joint. It occurs when the capsule of connective tissue surrounding the shoulder thickens and tightens, restricting movement. Typically affecting people aged 40-60, it’s more common in women and those with diabetes, thyroid disorders, or prolonged immobility (e.g., post-surgery or injury). Other risk factors include heart disease, stroke, or autoimmune conditions, though the exact cause often remains unclear.

Diagnosis relies on medical history and physical exams assessing range of motion. Imaging like X-rays or MRIs may rule out arthritis or rotator cuff issues. Treatment aims to reduce pain and restore function. Conservative approaches include physical therapy with gentle stretching exercises to improve mobility and strengthen muscles. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroid injections help manage pain and inflammation. In persistent cases, procedures like hydrodilatation (injecting fluid to stretch the capsule) or arthroscopic surgery to release adhesions may be considered.