Address:  Plot No-HIG 2, Nandan Enclave, Nandan Vihar, Bhubaneswar-751024

Pinnacle Neuro Centre

             Brain epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures—sudden, abnormal bursts of electrical activity in the brain that disrupt normal function. Seizures vary widely, from brief lapses in awareness (absence seizures) to violent muscle contractions (tonic-clonic seizures), depending on the brain region affected. Epilepsy can develop at any age, with causes including genetic predisposition, brain injury, stroke, infections like meningitis, or developmental disorders. In many cases, the exact cause remains unknown, making diagnosis and management complex.

Treatment primarily focuses on controlling seizures with anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), which stabilize brain activity. About 60-70% of patients achieve seizure control with medication, though finding the right drug and dosage can take time. For drug-resistant epilepsy, options include ketogenic diets, vagus nerve stimulation, or surgery to remove seizure-causing brain tissue. Living with epilepsy requires lifestyle adjustments—avoiding triggers, ensuring medication adherence, and managing stress—to minimize risks. Seizures can lead to injuries, social stigma, or emotional challenges like anxiety, necessitating support from healthcare teams and communities.