Address:  Plot No-HIG 2, Nandan Enclave, Nandan Vihar, Bhubaneswar-751024

Pinnacle Neuro Centre

            Abnormal movement disorders encompass a range of neurological conditions characterized by involuntary or atypical movements, disrupting normal motor control. These include tremors, dystonia, chorea, tics, myoclonus, and parkinsonism, each with distinct patterns. Tremors involve rhythmic shaking, often seen in Parkinson’s disease or essential tremor. Dystonia causes sustained muscle contractions, leading to twisting postures, as in cervical dystonia. Chorea presents as irregular, dance-like movements, common in Huntington’s disease. Tics, sudden repetitive movements or vocalizations, are hallmark of Tourette syndrome. Myoclonus involves brief, shock-like jerks, while parkinsonism features rigidity and slowness, beyond just Parkinson’s disease.

Symptoms impact daily life, affecting mobility, speech, or fine motor tasks, and may cause social embarrassment or emotional distress. Diagnosis involves neurological exams, movement pattern analysis, and patient history. Tests like MRI, EEG, or genetic screening identify underlying causes, while blood work rules out metabolic triggers.

Treatment targets symptom relief and causation. Medications like levodopa for parkinsonism, botulinum toxin for dystonia, or anticonvulsants for myoclonus can help. Deep brain stimulation benefits severe cases, particularly in Parkinson’s or dystonia. Physical and occupational therapies improve coordination and function. Addressing triggers—like adjusting medications or treating infections—can reduce symptoms. Psychological support and counseling aid coping with chronic conditions.